Adolescents Who Watch R-Movies Smoke Are Three Times More Often.
Teens who are allowed to examine R-rated movies are more qualified to take up smoking than teens whose parents sandbar them from viewing mature movie content, according to new research. In fact, the research authors estimated that if 10- to 14-year-olds were completely restricted from viewing R-rated movies, their endanger of starting to smoke could drop two to threefold scriptovore com. However, the study found that only one in three childish American teens is restricted from viewing R-rated films, which are restricted at the box office to teens 17 and older unless the descendant is accompanied by an adult.
And "When watching popular movies, young boy are exposed to many risk behaviors, including smoking, which is rarely displayed with negative form consequences and most often portrayed in a positive manner or glamorized to some extent twisted dreams smoking incense. Previous studies have shown that adolescents who panorama movie smoking are more likely to begin smoking," said the study's lead author, Rebecca de Leeuw, a doctoral swat at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
So "Our findings signify that parental R-rated movie restrictions were directly related to a lower risk of smoking initiation, but also indirectly through changes in children's thrill seeking," de Leeuw added. "Sensation seeking is allied to a higher risk for smoking onset. However, children with parents who restrict them from watching R-rated movies were less in all probability to develop higher levels of sensation seeking and, subsequently, at a discount risk for smoking onset".
Findings from the study are scheduled to appear in the January issue of Pediatrics. The memorize included data from a random sample of 6522 American children between the ages of 10 and 14 years old. The commonplace age of the children at the start of the study was 12. The children were followed for two years, and given repeated re-evaluations at 8, 16 and 24 months to watch if they had begun smoking during that time period.
Just 32 percent of children reported that their parents fully restricted them from conjunctio in view of R-rated movies at the start of the study. The researchers found that the piece of children who were willing to try smoking went up with their parents' level of permissiveness regarding R-rated movies. Only about 8 percent of children who had never seen an R-rated talkie had tried smoking during the study period, while nearly 30 percent of those who could glom R-rated movies "all the time" had tried smoking.
The researchers felt that the parents' tolerant attitudes, coupled with exposure to sensation-seeking behaviors in movies, in all probability influenced the increased risk of smoking in teens. "This study really adds to the undamaged body of work that has shown that regular exposure to smoking in movies makes it more likely that a teen will take up smoking," said Dr Deborah Moss, an subordinate professor of pediatrics at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh.
And "Parents should not be anxious to say no. Restricting exposure to R-rated movies reduces smoking, and smoking is a gateway behavior. Restricting R-rated movies is one more feature that parents can do to raise a well teen".
So "Many parents relax their restrictions regarding R-rated movies during adolescence, but our results suggest that continued restraint is an effective means of reducing adolescents' risk for smoking onset," noted de Leeuw. In addition, de Leeuw said, the office authors think that silent theaters and video stores should help parents by enforcing policies restricting anyone under 17 from viewing or renting R-rated movies without a well-spring present livon hair gain cims. "This may prevent children from watching R-rated movies without their parents' knowledge".
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